What is the test ?
Digital rectal examination (DRE)
DRE is a quick and reliable clinical examination of the prostate gland through the rectum with a gloved finger. DRE can pick up suspicious lumps in the prostate gland.
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test
The PSA test can detect the onset of cancer of the prostate gland.
Both tests are used together.
Why do the test ?
Prostate cancer can only be cured if it is limited to the prostate gland and has not spread to the other parts of the body. Hence, early detection helps.
Who should do the test ?
Men above 50 years with a history of immediate family members who have had prostate cancer below 60 years of age are at high risk.
How is the test done ?
It involves both a physical examination as well as a blood test.
